A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS ON KOREAN HISTORY TEST OF COLLEGE SCHOLASTIC ABILITY TEST IN SOUTH KOREA

Published 31 December 2020 •  vol 1  •  no 2  • 


Authors:

 

Jihye Bae, Seoul Tosung Primary School, South Korea

Abstract:

 

This article analyzed Korean history tests in the college entrance exam of the recent five years in South Korea. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form and contents of Korean history questions in the CSAT and suggest improvements. The research method conducted is the Qualitative Contents Analysis using Atlas.ti. This study found three points: first, the multiple-choice test has limitations to evaluate history competencies. Second, half of the test questions deal with hostile international relations. Third, narratives in questions take the viewpoint of the ruling class and political theme take more than seventy percent. This study argues that the form of the history test of CSAT should be changed into essay writing and the test questions should focus on the history contents for peace and democracy education.

Keywords:

 

Qualitative Contents Analysis, Atlas.ti, History Test, College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT), Nationalism, Multiple Choice Test, South Korea

References:

 

[1] Choi, S. H., “The Improvement Methods of History Part's Evaluation Objectives in College Scholastic Abilities Test”, Problems of History Item and Test in College Scholastic Abilities Test and their Improvement Methods, vol. 6, (2007b), pp. 133-175.
[2] Choi, S.-H., “Problems of History Item and Test in College Scholastic Abilities Test and their Improvement Methods”, In History education, vol. 103, no. (09), (2007b), pp. 99-135.
[3] Choi, S.-H., “The Improvement Methods of Korean History Examination’s Content Validity in College Scholastic Abilities Test”, In kher, 135, pp. 1-29, DOI: 10.18622/kher.2015.09.135.1.
[4] Kim, S.-M., “History Class in High Schools After Compulsory Subject of Korean History in CSAT”, In kher, vol. 147, (2018), pp. 315-344, DOI: 10.18622/kher.2018.09.147.315.
[5] Oh, J.-H. and Park, J.-D., “The Establishment of Evaluation Objectives and Their Application Plans in Korean History, A Compulsory Subject in College Scholastic Abilities Test(CSAT)”, In kher, vol. 135, (2015), pp. 31-68, DOI: 10.18622/kher.2015.09.135.31.
[6] Shin, S., “A pending issues and the improvement plan of the mandatory requirement of Korean History in Korean CSAT”, vol. 54, no. 11, (2018), pp. 309-344, Available online at http://www.earticle. net.ssl.libmeta.knou.ac.kr:8010/Article/A342767.
[7] Gebhard, D., Smith, C., and Chen, M., “A Guide to Architecture in San Francisco & Northern California”, Santa Barbara: Peregrine, (2017).
[8] Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Definition of Monarchy. In Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, (2019) June 9, Available online at https://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/politiklexikon/17865/ monarchie, checked on 12/24/2020.
[9] Saldaña, J., “The coding manual for qualitative researchers”, 2. ed. Los Angeles, Calif.: SAGE.
[10] Himmelmann, G., “Demokratie lernen. Als Lebens-, Gesellschafts- und Herrschaftsform: ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch”, 2., überarb. Aufl. Schwalbach/Ts: Wochenschau (Reihe Politik und Bildung, Band 22).
[11] OECD, Bildung auf einen Blick: wbv Media, (2019).
[12] KCUE, “Information on admission to Universities”, Korean Council for University Education, (2020), Available online at http://www.adiga.kr/PageLinkAll.do?link=/kcue/ast/eip/eis/unventsystem/ EipGuidSystemGnrl.do&p_menu_id=PG-EIP-00201, updated on 12/17/2020, checked on 12/17/2020.
[13] KICE, “Information on CSAT of KICE”, (2020), Available online at http://www.kice.re.kr/sub/info.do?m=0401&s=suneung, updated on 12/17/2020, checked on 12/17/2020.
[14] Dhnews, “The late regular admission, to check the ratio of CSAT”, (2020), Available online at https://www.dhnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=130263, updated on 12/15/2020, checked on 12/15/2020.
[15] Eduzine, [2002~2021 changes in university admission] “How much the proportion of the early admission increased?”, (2019), Available online at https://www.edujin.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=31868, updated on 12/18/2020, checked on 12/18/2020.

Citations:

 

APA:
Bae, J., (2020). A Qualitative Analysis on Korean History Test of College Scholastic Ability Test in South Korea. Journal of Education and Teaching Methodology (JETM), ISSN: 2652-7286, NADIA, 1(2), 75-92. doi: 10.33832/jetm.2020.1.2.06.

MLA:
Bae, Jihye, “A Qualitative Analysis on Korean History Test of College Scholastic Ability Test in South Korea.” Journal of Education and Teaching Methodology, ISSN: 2652-7286, NADIA, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 75-92. JETM, http://article.nadiapub.com/JETM/vol1_no_2/5.html.

IEEE:
[1] J. Bae, "A Qualitative Analysis on Korean History Test of College Scholastic Ability Test in South Korea." Journal of Education and Teaching Methodology (JETM), ISSN: 2652-7286, NADIA, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75-92, Dec 2020.