EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY MODEL IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN PHYSICS

[ 31 Dec 2019 | vol. 12 | no. 4 | pp. 37-46 ]

About Authors:

Christian Sunday Ugwuanyi1, Chukwuebuka Christopher Nduji1, Celina S. Gana3, Chinyere Augusta Nwajiuba3, Catherine U. Ene1*, Agnes O. Okeke1, Chiedu Eseadi2 and Chinenye F. Okeke1
-1,2Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
-3Department of Science Education, School of Science and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology Minna
-4Faculty of Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Abstract:

The achievement of physics students in recent years has been on the decline. This is for the fact that secondary school students perceived physics as an abstract subject due to the method of instruction adopted by the teachers. Thus, this study determined the effectiveness of flipped classroom instructional technology model in enhancing students’ achievement physics. Pre-test post-test control group design was adopted for the study. The sample size of the study comprised 64 students. The instrument for data collection was Physics Achievement Test (PAT) which is 20-item multiple-choice questions. An internal consistency reliability index of 0.87 was obtained for PAT using Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) formula. All groups were pretested before the experiment and post-tested after the experiment. Mean was used in answering the research questions while repeated-measures 2-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test all the null hypotheses. The result showed that flipped classroom instructional technology was effective in enhancing the achievement of physics students at both post-test and follow-up measurements. Also, there was a significant interaction effect of time and group on the achievement of students in physics.

Keywords:

Achievement, Flipped Classroom Instructional Technology, Physics

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