Clustering techniques serve as effective communication methods that enable the classification of areas based on nodes that have identical or closely related sensing capabilities. By organizing nodes into clusters, this approach helps prevent the duplication of sensing data, ultimately reducing overall communication load and enhancing efficiency. When implementing a clustering technique, it is essential to carefully consider the environmental factors that influence the formation of clusters. Specifically, the number of cluster heads plays a critical role in determining how the clustering is structured. An appropriate balance in the count of cluster heads can significantly impact the effectiveness and performance of the overall clustering strategy. In light of these considerations, this paper proposes the utilization of a clustering technique that incorporates zone-based multi-hop communication within Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This method not only enhances the organization of nodes but also optimizes data transmission across the network, ensuring that communication is streamlined while minimizing redundancy and energy consumption.
WSNs, Clustering Technique, Zone-based Communication, Multi-hop Manner