THE ANALYSIS OF THERMAL SENSATION VOTE ON THE COMFORT OF OCCUPANTS OF VERNACULAR HOUSES IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF WONOSOBO, INDONESIA

Published 30 sep 2019 •  vol 130  • 


Authors:

 

Hermawan, Architecture Department, Qur’anic Science University, Indonesia
Eddy Prianto, Architecture Department, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Erni Setyowati, 3Architecture Department, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Abstract:

 

Thermal Sensation Vote (TSV) is an instrument which is believed to present as a basis to analyze thermal adaptive comfort. TSV is also used to determine the thermal adaptive comfort based on environmental and personal thermal conditions. The difference of the thermal environment is found in houses located in mountainous areas. Exposed stone houses and those with wooden walls belong to vernacular houses in mountainous areas. The present study aims at comparing Thermal Sensation Vote (TSV) of occupants of exposed stone houses and those of wooden houses. Subjective data were collected through 7-pint scales thermal sensation in a year on four seasonal periods: the beginning of the wet season, the middle of the wet season, the beginning of the dry season, and the middle of the dry season. A survey was conducted in 5 days for each seasonal period. The data were collected four times a day: in the morning, afternoon, evening, and at night. The collected data were then tabulated and converted to a percentage. Afterward, the data were processed using bar diagrams and described through descriptive narration. The results of the study indicate that the age and gender of the occupants determine the thermal sensation being felt. Exposed stone houses are proved to give comfort to occupants living in mountainous areas.

Keywords:

 

Thermal Sensation Vote, Questionnaire, Mountainous Areas

References:

 

[1] Koelblen B., Psikuta A., Bogdan A., Annaheim S., Rossi René M., “Human simulator – A tool for predicting thermal sensation in the built environment”, Building and Environment, 143, (2018), pp. 632-644.
[2] Broday, Evandro Eduardo, Moreto, Jeferson Aparecido, Xavier, Antonio Augusto de Paula, de Oliveira, Reginaldo, “The approximation between thermal sensation votes (TSV) and predictedmean vote (PMV): A comparative analysis”, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 69 (2019), pp. 1-8.
[3] Cheng, Chin-Chi, Lee, Dashang, Huang, Bi-Song, “Estimated thermal sensation models by physiological parameters during wind chill stimulation in the indoor environment”, Energy & Buildings 172 (2018), pp. 337-348.
[4] Perez-Fargallo, J.A., Pulido-Arcas, C., Rubio-Bellido, M., Trebilcock, B., Piderit, S., Attia, “Development of a new adaptive comfort model for low income housing in the central-south of Chile”, Energy & Buildings 178, (2018), pp. 94-106.
[5] Lima, Jongyeon, Akashia, Yasunori, Song, Doosam, Hwang, Hyokeun, Kuwaharad, Yasuhiro, Yamamura, Shinji, Yoshimoto, Naoki, Itahashi, Kazuo, “Hierarchical Bayesian modeling for predicting ordinal responses of personalized thermal sensation: Application to outdoor thermal sensation data”, Building and Environment, 142, (2018), pp. 414-426.
[6] Cóstola, D., Carreira, G., Fernandes, L.O., Labaki, L.C., “Seasonal thermal sensation vote–an indicator for long-term energy performance of dwellings with no HVAC systems”, Energy & Buildings, 187, (2019), pp. 64-76.
[7] Kim, Minjung, Chong, Sang Chul, Chun, Chungyoon, Choi, Yoorim, “Effect of thermal sensation on emotional responses as measured through brain waves”, Building and Environment, 118 (2017), pp. 32-39.
[8] Han, Dianshan, Li, Rui, Wang, Fulin, Suna, Zeyu, Moon, Saejin, Gong, Ziyang, Yu, Wenhong, Yin, Zhang, “Study on indoor thermal environment control based on thermal sensation prediction”, 205 (2017): 3072-3079.
[9] Calis, Gulben & Kuru, Merve, “Assessing user thermal sensation in the aegean region against standards”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, (2017), pp. 77-85.
[10] Hadianpour, Mohammad, Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad, Bemanian, Mohammadreza & Nasrollahi, Farshad, “Seasonal differences of subjective thermal sensation and neutral temperature in an outdoor shaded space in Tehran, Iran”, Sustainable Cities and Society 39, (2018), pp. 751-764.
[11] Koelblen, Barbara, Psikuta, Agnes, Bogdan, Anna, Annaheim, Simon, Rossi, René M., “Thermal sensation models: validation and sensitivity towards thermo-physiological parameters”, Building and Environment, (2018), pp. 200-211.
[12] Vellei, M., Natarajan, S., Biri, B. Padget, J., Walker, I., “The effect of real-time context-aware feedback on occupants’ heating behaviour and thermal adaptation”, Energy and Buildings, 123 (2016), pp. 179-191.
[13] Gallardo, A., Palme, M., Lobato-Cordero, A., Beltrán, R.D., Gaona, G. “Evaluating thermal comfort in a naturally conditioned office in a temperate climate zone”, Buildings, 6.27, (2016).
[14] Xu, C., Li, S., Zhang, X., Shao, S., “Thermal comfort and thermal adaptive behaviours in traditional dwellings: a case study in nanjing, China”, Building and Environment, 142, (2018), pp. 153-170.
[15] Yao, J., Yang, F., Zhuang, Z., Shao, Y., Yuan. P.F., “The effect of personal and microclimatic variables on outdoor thermal comfort: a field study in a cold season in Lujiazui CBD, Shanghai”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 39 (2018): 181-188.
[16] Li, Yong, Geng, Shibin, Chena, Fei, Li, Chaofeng, Zhang, Xiaosong, Dong, Xian. “Evaluation of thermal sensation among customers: results from field investigations in underground malls during summer in Nanjing, China”, Building and Environment 136 (2018), pp. 28-37.
[17] Maykot, Jéssica Kuntz, Rupp, Ricardo Forgiarini, Ghisi, Enedir. “A field study about gender and thermal comfort temperatures in office buildings”, Energy and Buildings, 178, (2018), pp. 254-264.
[18] Joon-Ho, Choi, Yeom, Dongwoo, “Investigation of the relationships between thermal sensations of local body areas and the whole body in an indoor built environment”, Energy and Buildings, 147 (2017): 204-215.
[19] Derks, M. T. H., Mishra, A. K., Loomans, M. G. L. C., Kort, H. S. M., “Understanding thermal comfort perception of nurses in a hospital ward work environment”, Building and Environment, 140 (2018), pp. 119-127.
[20] Hermawan and Prianto, Eddy. “Thermal evaluation for exposed stone house with quantitative and qualitative approach in mountainous area, Wonosobo, Indonesia”, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.99 (2017): 012017.
[21] Hermawan, Prianto, Eddy, Setyowati, Erni. “Thermal comfort of wood-wall house in coastal and mountainous region in tropical area”, vol. 125, (2015), pp. 725-731.
[22] English Heritage, Energy Efficiency In Historic Buildings, Insulating solid walls, English Heritage: 2010.

Citations:

 

APA:
Hermawan, Prianto, E., & Setyowati, E. (2019). The Analysis of Thermal Sensation Vote on the Comfort of Occupants of Vernacular Houses in Mountainous Areas of Wonosobo, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJAST), ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, 130, 33-48. doi: 10.33832/ijast.2019.130.04.

MLA:
Hermawan, et al. “The Analysis of Thermal Sensation Vote on the Comfort of Occupants of Vernacular Houses in Mountainous Areas of Wonosobo, Indonesia.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, vol. 130, 2019, pp. 33-48. IJAST, http://article.nadiapub.com/IJAST/Vol130/4.html.

IEEE:
[1] Hermawan, E. Prianto, and E. Setyowati, “The Analysis of Thermal Sensation Vote on the Comfort of Occupants of Vernacular Houses in Mountainous Areas of Wonosobo, Indonesia.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJAST), ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, vol. 130, pp. 33-48, Sep. 2019.