CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MANGROVE FOREST OF SOUTHERN COAST MALANG REGION IN VIEW OF SUSTAINABILITY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

Published 30 sep 2019 •  vol 130  • 


Authors:

 

Erfan Rohadi, The State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia
Aida Sartimbul, University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Indonesia
Imam Fahrurrozi, The State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia

Abstract:

 

The characteristic of Southern of Java coast area is typically rocky beach (rocky shore). Its characteristics which are connected directly to the Indian Ocean may affect the ecosystem of flora and fauna therein. The mangrove performs diverse functions and service on an ecosystem and landscape scale. The important factors for sustainable coastal management are the both economical values and ecological management as the association functions. Furthermore, the typical of tropical marine ecology is a chain as a triangular pattern that means each associated with one another such as the coral reefs, the seagrass and mangrove. Those may have distinct characteristics in the ecosystem. The mangrove in the Southern coast region of Malang grows scattered with various kind of interesting to do data collection based on the characteristics of mangrove found in Southeast Asia. This work presents an attempt to provide helpful information and integrative condition of mangrove ecosystems in Southern coast of Malang Region. The information contains in the form of the identification of species, mangrove biodiversity of the 18 beaches. The proposed methods are on data processing of satellite image ALOS (AVNIR-2) and Landsat 7. The software ENVI 4.4 and Arc GIS 9.3 are used for data processing. The identification of various mangrove species using methods of in situ and laboratory observations. However, the satellite datum must be processed with in situ data so that it provides the informative map with some density classification. The results show that the recent mangrove vegetation (forest) condition in Southern Malang Region is recommended as a prior conservation for sustainability coastal management system. This work also provides the mangrove iBook format and e-book. The hard copy is obliged to the library flora Malang Regency as a supporting information for Southern Malang Region management system and as the academic learning process reference for high school students and universities students.

Keywords:

 

Mangrove; Coastal management; Southern Malang; ALOS; Ecosystem; E-book

References:

 

[1] Onrizal, A. Purwoko, and M. Mansor. 2009. Impact of mangrove forests degradation on fisherman income and fish catch diversity in eastern coastal of North Sumatra, Indonesia. International Conference on Natural and Environmental Sciences 2009 (ICONES’09) at the Hermes Palace Hotel Banda Aceh on May 6-8, 2009.
[2] Tarigan, M. S. 2008. Sebaran dan Luas Hutan Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Teluk Pising Utara Pulau Kabaena Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bidang Dinamika Laut, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, LIPI, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia. Makara, Sains, 12(2), November 2008: 108-112.
[3] Hogarth, P.J. 1999. The Biology of Mangroves. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[4] Walters, B.B., P. Ronnback, J.M. Kovacs, B. Crona, S.A. Hussain, R. Badola, J.H. Valiela, I., J. L. Bowen, dan J. K. York. 2001. Mangrove Forest: One of the World’s Threatened Major Tropical Environments. Bioscience 51(10), 807-815.
[5] Primavera, E. Barbier, dan F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2008. Ethnobiology, Socio-Economic and Management of Mangrove Forests: a review. Aquatic Botany 89: 220-236.
[6] Dave, R. 2006. Mangrove ecosystem of south, west Madagascar: an ecological, human impact, and subsistence value assessment. Tropical Resources Bulletin 25: 7-13.
[7] Landsat Imagery. 2016. An Overview the Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF). University of Maryland http://www.glcf.umd.edu/data/landsat/. Accessed on 10 November 2017.
[8] Jensen, J.R. 1998. Introductory Digital Image Processing a Remote Sensing Perspective. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 361p. 2010.
[9] Santosa, P.B. 2005. Pemetaan Awal Hutan Mangrove Pantai Cairns Berdasarkan Data Landsat TM (Preliminary Mapping of Mangrove Forest of the Cairns Coast Based On Landsat TM). Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan MAPIN XIV “Pemanfaatan Efektif Penginderaan Jauh untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Bangsa’’ pada tanggal 14-15 September 2005. Jurusan Teknik Geodesi UGM. Yogyakarta.

Citations:

 

APA:
Rohadi, E., Sartimbul, A. & Fahrurrozi, I. (2019). Characterization and Identification of Mangrove Forest of Southern Coast Malang Region in View of Sustainability Conservation and Management. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJAST), ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, 130, 151-160. doi: 10.33832/ijast.2019.130.14.

MLA:
Rohadi, Erfan, et al. “Characterization and Identification of Mangrove Forest of Southern Coast Malang Region in View of Sustainability Conservation and Management.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, vol. 130, 2019, pp. 151-160. IJAST, http://article.nadiapub.com/IJAST/Vol130/14.html.

IEEE:
[1] E. Rohadi, A. Sartimbul, and I. Fahrurrozi, “Characterization and Identification of Mangrove Forest of Southern Coast Malang Region in View of Sustainability Conservation and Management.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (IJAST), ISSN: 2005-4238(Print); 2207-6360 (Online), NADIA, vol. 130, pp. 151-160, Sep. 2019.